Flowering plants and ferns growing wild in the West Highlands of Scotland
|
|
![]() |
About this site
Diary
Use of Photos |
||
Until recently this site was a flora of the Isle of Skye. Having moved from Skye to Argyll, I've decided to expand it to a flora of the West Highlands, so that it will cover where I live now as well as Skye. The area to be covered will have its south-eastern border roughly along the Highland Boundary Fault. I've yet to consider where this border will turn north and what route it will take when it does, but certainly the whole north-west of Scotland and all the Hebrides will be included, while Orkney and Shetland will not. The
following list only includes species which currently have a page on the
site. I intend to replace it soon with a complete list of the species
that occur in the area. |
English name |
Botanical name * = page has no photos yet |
(n)ative or |
|
to West Highlands |
to British Isles | ||
LYCOPODIACEAE | |||
Fir Clubmoss | Huperzia selago | n | n |
Marsh Clubmoss | Lycopodiella inundata | n | n |
Stagshorn Clubmoss | Lycopodium clavatum | n | n |
Interrupted Clubmoss | Lycopodium annotinum | n | n |
Alpine Clubmoss | Diphasiastrum alpinum | n | n |
Yellow Cypress Clubmoss | n | n | |
SELAGINELLACEAE | |||
Lesser Clubmoss | Selaginella selaginoides | n | n |
ISOETACEAE | |||
Quillwort | Isoetes lacustris | n | n |
Spring Quillwort | Isoetes echinospora | n | n |
OPHIOGLOSSACEAE | |||
Small Adderstongue | Ophioglossum azoricum | n | n |
Adderstongue | Ophioglossum vulgatum | n | n |
Moonwort | Botrychium lunaria | n | n |
EQUISETACEAE | |||
Dutch Rush | Equisetum hyemale | n | n |
Variegated Horsetail | Equisetum variegatum | n | n |
Mackay's Horsetail | Equisetum x trachyodon | n | n |
Water Horsetail | Equisetum fluviatile | n | n |
Marsh Horsetail | Equisetum palustre | n | n |
Wood Horsetail | Equisetum sylvaticum | n | n |
Shade Horsetail | Equisetum pratense | n | n |
Field Horsetail | Equisetum arvense | n | n |
Field x Marsh Horsetail | Equisetum x rothmaleri | n | n |
Field x Water Horsetail | Equisetum x litorale | n | n |
Great Horsetail | Equisetum telmateia | n | n |
Marsh x Great Horsetail | Equisetum x font-queri | n | n |
OSMUNDACEAE | |||
Royal Fern | Osmunda regalis | n | n |
HYMENOPHYLLACEAE | |||
Tunbridge Filmy Fern | Hymenophyllum tunbrigense | n | n |
Wilson's Filmy Fern | Hymenophyllum wilsonii | n | n |
Killarney Fern (gametophyte) | Trichomanes speciosum | n | n |
MARSILEACEAE | |||
Pillwort | Pilularia globulifera * | n | n |
DENNSTAEDTIACEAE | |||
Bracken | Pteridium aquilinum | n | n |
PTERIDACEAE | |||
Parsley Fern | Cryptogramma crispa | n | n |
ASPLENIACEAE | |||
Sea Spleenwort | Asplenium marinum | n | n |
Maidenhair Spleenwort | Asplenium trichomanes | n | n |
Green Spleenwort | Asplenium viride | n | n |
Black Spleenwort | Asplenium adiantum-nigrum | n | n |
Wall Rue | Asplenium ruta-muraria | n | n |
Hartstongue Fern | Phyllitis scolopendrium | n | n |
Rustyback Fern | Ceterach officinarum | n | n |
THELYPTERIDACEAE | |||
Mountain Fern | Oreopteris limbosperma | n | n |
Beech Fern | Thelypteris phegopteris | n | n |
WOODSIACEAE | |||
Lady Fern | Athyrium filix-femina | n | n |
Oak Fern | Gymnocarpium dryopteris | n | n |
Brittle Bladder Fern | Cystopteris fragilis | n | n |
Mountain Bladder Fern | Cystopteris montana | n | n |
Alpine Woodsia | Woodsia alpina | n | n |
BLECHNACEAE | |||
Hard Fern | Blechnum spicant | n | n |
ASPIDIACEAE | |||
Soft Shield Fern | Polystichum setiferum | n | n |
Hard x Soft Shield Fern | Polystichum x bicknellii | n | n |
Hard Shield Fern | Polystichum aculeatum | n | n |
Holly Fern | Polystichum lonchitis | n | n |
Male Fern | Dryopteris filix-mas | n | n |
Scaly Male Fern | Dryopteris affinis agg | n | n |
Mountain Male Fern | Dryopteris oreades | n | n |
Narrow Buckler Fern | Dryopteris carthusiana | n | n |
Broad Buckler Fern | Dryopteris dilatata | n | n |
Northern Buckler Fern | Dryopteris expansa | n | n |
Hay-scented Buckler Fern | Dryopteris aemula | n | n |
POLYPODIACEAE | |||
Common Polypody | Polypodium vulgare agg | n | n |
PINACEAE | |||
Sitka Spruce | Picea sitchensis | i | i |
Scots Pine | Pinus sylvestris | n | n |
CUPRESSACEAE | |||
Juniper | Juniperus communis | n | n |
SALICACEAE | |||
Bay Willow | Salix pentandra | n | n |
White Willow | Salix alba | i? | n |
Dwarf Willow | Salix herbacea | n | n |
Whortle-leaved Willow | Salix myrsinites | n | n |
Grey Willow | Salix cinerea ssp oleifolia | n | n |
Eared Willow | Salix aurita | n | n |
Goat Willow | Salix caprea | n | n |
Creeping Willow | Salix repens | n | n |
Osier | Salix viminalis | i | n |
Purple Willow | Salix purpurea | n | n |
Aspen | Populus tremula | n | n |
MYRICACEAE | |||
Bog Myrtle | Myrica gale | n | n |
BETULACEAE | |||
Silver Birch | Betula pendula | n | n |
Downy Birch | Betula pubescens | n | n |
Alder | Alnus glutinosa | n | n |
CORYLACEAE | |||
Hazel | Corylus avellana | n | n |
FAGACEAE | |||
Beech | Fagus sylvatica | i | n |
Durmast Oak | Quercus petraea | n | n |
Common Oak | Quercus robur | n | n |
ULMACEAE | |||
Wych Elm | Ulmus glabra | n | n |
CANNABACEAE | |||
Hop | Humulus lupulus | i | n |
URTICACEAE | |||
Stinging Nettle | Urtica dioica | n | n |
Annual Nettle | Urtica urens | n | n |
Wall Pellitory | Parietaria diffusa | i | n |
POLYGONACEAE | |||
Iceland Purslane | Koenigia islandica | n | n |
Ray's Knotgrass | Polygonum oxyspermum ssp raii | n | n |
Knotgrass | Polygonum aviculare | n | n |
Water-pepper | Persicaria hydropiper | n | n |
Persicaria | Persicaria maculosa | n | n |
Bistort | Persicaria bistorta | n | n |
Alpine Bistort | Persicaria vivipara | n | n |
Black Bindweed | Fallopia convolvulus | n | n |
Japanese Knotweed | Fallopia japonica var japonica | i | i |
Mountain Sorrel | Oxyria digyna | n | n |
Sheep's Sorrel | Rumex acetosella | n | n |
Common Sorrel | Rumex acetosa | n | n |
Northern Dock | Rumex longifolius | n | n |
Curled Dock | Rumex crispus | n | n |
Wood Dock | Rumex sanguineus | n | n |
Broad-leaved Dock | Rumex obtusifolius | n | n |
CHENOPODIACEAE | |||
Sea Beet | Beta vulgaris ssp maritima | n | n |
Fat Hen | Chenopodium album | n | n |
Spear-leaved Orache | Atriplex prostrata agg | n | n |
Glasswort | Salicornia europaea agg | n | n |
Annual Sea-blite | Suaeda maritima | n | n |
Saltwort | Salsola kali | n | n |
PORTULACACEAE | |||
Blinks | Montia fontana | n | n |
Pink Purslane | Claytonia sibirica | i | i |
CARYOPHYLLACEAE | |||
Balearic Sandwort | Arenaria balearica | i | i |
Thyme-leaved Sandwort | Arenaria serpyllifolia agg | n | n |
Three-nerved Sandwort | Moehringia trinervia | n | n |
Mossy Cyphel | Minuartia sedoides | n | n |
Sea Sandwort | Honkenya peploides | n | n |
Chickweed | Stellaria media | n | n |
Greater Stitchwort | Stellaria holostea | n | n |
Bog Stitchwort | Stellaria uliginosa | n | n |
Lesser Stitchwort | Stellaria graminea | n | n |
Arctic Mouse-ear | Cerastium arcticum | n | n |
Common Mouse-ear | Cerastium fontanum | n | n |
Sticky Mouse-ear | Cerastium glomeratum | n | n |
Little Mouse-ear | Cerastium semidecandrum | n | n |
Sea Mouse-ear | Cerastium diffusum | n | n |
Knotted Pearlwort | Sagina nodosa | n | n |
Heath Pearlwort | Sagina subulata | n | n |
Alpine Pearlwort | Sagina saginoides | n | n |
Procumbent Pearlwort | Sagina procumbens | n | n |
Corn Spurrey | Spergula arvensis | n | n |
Greater Sea-spurrey | Spergularia media | n | n |
Lesser Sea-spurrey | Spergularia marina | n | n |
Sand Spurrey | Spergularia rubra | n | n |
Ragged Robin | Lychnis flos-cuculi | n | n |
Sea Campion | Silene uniflora | n | n |
Moss Campion | Silene acaulis | n | n |
White Campion | Silene alba | n | n |
Red Campion | Silene dioica | n | n |
NYMPHAEACEAE | |||
White Water-lily | Nymphaea alba | n | n |
Yellow Water-lily | Nuphar lutea | n | n |
RANUNCULACEAE | |||
Globe Flower | Trollius europaeus | n | n |
Marsh Marigold | Caltha palustris | n | n |
Wood Anemone | Anemone nemorosa | n | n |
Creeping Buttercup | Ranunculus repens | n | n |
Meadow Buttercup | Ranunculus acris | n | n |
Bulbous Buttercup | Ranunculus bulbosus | n | n |
Goldilocks Buttercup | Ranunculus auricomus | n | n |
Lesser Celandine | Ranunculus ficaria | n | n |
Lesser Spearwort | Ranunculus flammula | n | n |
Ivy-leaved Water Crowfoot | Ranunculus hederaceus | n | n |
Thread-leaved Water Crowfoot | Ranunculus trichophyllus | n | n |
Alpine Meadow-Rue | Thalictrum alpinum | n | n |
Lesser Meadow-Rue | Thalictrum minus | n | n |
PAPAVERACEAE | |||
Long-headed Poppy | Papaver dubium | i? | n? |
Welsh Poppy | Meconopsis cambrica | i | n |
FUMARIACEAE |
|||
Climbing Corydalis | Ceratocapnos claviculata | n | n |
Yellow Corydalis | Pseudofumaria lutea | i | i |
Ramping Fumitory | Fumaria capreolata | n | n |
Wall Fumitory | Fumaria muralis agg | n | n |
Common Fumitory | Fumaria officinalis | n | n |
CRUCIFERAE | |||
Hedge Mustard | Sisymbrium officinale | n | n |
Garlic Mustard | Alliaria petiolata | n | n |
Thale Cress | Arabidopsis thaliana | n | n |
Common Wintercress | Barbarea vulgaris | n | n |
Medium-flowered Wintercress | Barbarea intermedia | i | i |
One-rowed Watercress | Nasturtium microphyllum | n | n |
Two-rowed Watercress | Nasturtium officinale | n | n |
Cuckoo Flower | Cardamine pratensis | n | n |
Wavy Bittercress | Cardamine flexuosa | n | n |
Hairy Bittercress | Cardamine hirsuta | n | n |
Northern Rock-cress | Cardaminopsis petraea | n | n |
Hairy Rock-cress | Arabis hirsuta | n | n |
Alpine Rock-cress | Arabis alpina | n | n |
Rock Whitlow-grass | Draba norvegica | n | n |
Hoary Whitlow-grass | Draba incana | n | n |
Spring Whitlow-grass | Erophila verna agg | n | n |
Danish Scurvy-grass | Cochlearia danica | n | n |
Common Scurvy-grass | Cochlearia officinalis | n | n |
Shepherd's Purse | Capsella bursa-pastoris | n | n |
Field Pennycress | Thlaspi arvense | n | n |
Smith's Pepperwort | Lepidium heterophyllum | n | n |
Awlwort | Subularia aquatica | n | n |
Rape, Turnip, Cabbage etc | Brassica section Brassica | i | n |
Charlock | Sinapis arvensis | n | n |
Sea Rocket | Cakile maritima | n | n |
Wild Radish | Raphanus raphanistrum | i | n? |
DROSERACEAE | |||
Round-leaved Sundew | Drosera rotundifolia | n | n |
Great Sundew | Drosera anglica | n | n |
Oblong-leaved Sundew | Drosera intermedia | n | n |
Round-leaved x Great Sundew | Drosera x obovata | n | n |
CRASSULACEAE | |||
Wall Pepper | Sedum acre | n | n |
English Stonecrop | Sedum anglicum | n | n |
Roseroot | Rhodiola rosea | n | n |
SAXIFRAGACEAE | |||
Alpine Saxifrage | Saxifraga nivalis | n | n |
Starry Saxifrage | Saxifraga stellaris | n | n |
Yellow Saxifrage | Saxifraga aizoides | n | n |
Mossy Saxifrage | Saxifraga hypnoides | n | n |
Purple Saxifrage | Saxifraga oppositifolia | n | n |
Opposite-leaved Golden Saxifrage | Chrysosplenium oppositifolium | n | n |
PARNASSIACEAE | |||
Grass of Parnassus | Parnassia palustris | n | n |
GROSSULARIACEAE | |||
Downy Currant | Ribes spicatum | n | n |
ROSACEAE | |||
Spiraea | Spiraea sp | i | i |
Meadowsweet | Filipendula ulmaria | n | n |
Stone Bramble | Rubus saxatilis | n | n |
Raspberry | Rubus idaeus | n | n |
Bramble | Rubus fruticosus agg | n | n |
Burnet Rose | Rosa pimpinellifolia | n | n |
Japanese Rose | Rosa rugosa | i | i |
Dog Rose | Rosa canina agg | n | n |
Northern Downy Rose | Rosa sherardii | n | n |
Sweet Briar | Rosa rubiginosa | i? | n |
Agrimony | Agrimonia eupatoria | n | n |
Fragrant Agrimony | Agrimonia procera | n | n |
Spineless Pirri-pirri Bur | Acaena inermis | i | i |
Mountain Avens | Dryas octopetala | n | n |
Water Avens | Geum rivale | n | n |
Wood Avens | Geum urbanum | n | n |
Water x Wood Avens | Geum x-intermedium | n | n |
Marsh Cinquefoil | Potentilla palustris | n | n |
Silverweed | Potentilla anserina | n | n |
Rock Cinquefoil | Potentilla crantzii | n | n |
Tormentil | Potentilla erecta | n | n |
Creeping Cinquefoil | Potentilla reptans | n | n |
Barren Strawberry | Potentilla sterilis | n | n |
Sibbaldia | Sibbaldia procumbens | n | n |
Wild Strawberry | Fragaria vesca | n | n |
Alpine Lady's Mantle | Alchemilla alpina | n | n |
Lady's Mantle | Alchemilla vulgaris agg | n | n |
Slender Parsley Piert | Aphanes australis | n | n |
Rowan | Sorbus aucuparia | n | n |
Rock Whitebeam | Sorbus rupicola | n | n |
Himalayan Cotoneaster | Cotoneaster simonsii | i | i |
Entire-leaved Cotoneaster | Cotoneaster integrifolius | i | i |
Hawthorn | Crataegus monogyna | n | n |
Blackthorn | Prunus spinosa | n | n |
Bird Cherry | Prunus padus | n | n |
LEGUMINOSAE | |||
Broom | Cytisus scoparius | n | n |
Gorse | Ulex europaeus | n | n |
Tufted Vetch | Vicia cracca | n | n |
Wood Vetch | Vicia sylvatica | n | n |
Hairy Tare | Vicia hirsuta | n | n |
Bush Vetch | Vicia sepium | n | n |
Narrow-leaved Vetch | Vicia sativa | n | n |
Heath Pea | Lathyrus linifolius | n | n |
Meadow Vetchling | Lathyrus pratensis | n | n |
Black Medick | Medicago lupulina | n | n |
White Clover | Trifolium repens | n | n |
Hop Trefoil | Trifolium campestre | n | n |
Lesser Trefoil | Trifolium dubium | n | n |
Red Clover | Trifolium pratense | n | n |
Zigzag Clover | Trifolium medium | n | n |
Birdsfoot Trefoil | Lotus corniculatus | n | n |
Greater Birdsfoot Trefoil | Lotus pedunculatus | n | n |
Kidney Vetch | Anthyllis vulneraria | n | n |
OXALIDACEAE | |||
Wood Sorrel | Oxalis acetosella | n | n |
GERANIACEAE | |||
Dovesfoot Cranesbill | Geranium molle | n | n |
Cut-leaved Cranesbill | Geranium dissectum | n | n |
Shining Cranesbill | Geranium lucidum | n | n |
Herb Robert | Geranium robertianum | n | n |
Common Storksbill | Erodium cicutarium | n | n |
LINACEAE | |||
Fairy Flax | Linum catharticum | n | n |
EUPHORBIACEAE | |||
Dog's Mercury | Mercurialis perennis | n | n |
Sun Spurge | Euphorbia helioscopia | n | n |
Petty Spurge | Euphorbia peplus | n | n |
POLYGALACEAE | |||
Common Milkwort | Polygala vulgaris | n | n |
Heath Milkwort | Polygala serpyllifolia | n | n |
ACERACEAE | |||
Sycamore | Acer pseudoplatanus | i | i |
BALSAMINACEAE | |||
Himalayan Balsam | Impatiens glandulifera | i | i |
AQUIFOLIACEAE | |||
Holly | Ilex aquifolium | n | n |
GUTTIFERAE | |||
Tutsan | Hypericum androsaemum | n | n |
Slender St John's Wort | Hypericum pulchrum | n | n |
Trailing St John's Wort | Hypericum humifusum | n | n |
Square-stemmed St John's Wort | Hypericum tetrapterum | n | n |
VIOLACEAE | |||
Dog Violet | Viola riviniana | n | n |
Marsh Violet | Viola palustris | n | n |
Wild Pansy | Viola tricolor | n | n |
Field Pansy | Viola arvensis | n | n |
LYTHRACEAE | |||
Purple Loosestrife | Lythrum salicaria | n | n |
ONAGRACEAE | |||
Fuchsia | Fuchsia magellanica | i | i |
Common Enchanter's Nightshade | Circaea lutetiana | n | n |
Upland Enchanter's Nightshade | Circaea x intermedia | n | n |
Fireweed | Chamerion angustifolium | n | n |
Great Willowherb | Epilobium hirsutum | n | n |
Hoary Willowherb | Epilobium parviflorum | n | n |
Broad-leaved Willowherb | Epilobium montanum | n | n |
Short-fruited Willowherb | Epilobium obscurum | n | n |
Marsh Willowherb | Epilobium palustre | n | n |
Alpine Willowherb | Epilobium anagallidifolium | n | n |
Chickweed Willowherb | Epilobium alsinifolium | n | n |
American Willowherb | Epilobium ciliatum | i | i |
New Zealand Willowherb | Epilobium brunnescens | i | i |
HALORAGACEAE | |||
Alternate Water-milfoil | Myriophyllum alterniflorum | n | n |
HIPPURIDACEAE | |||
Marestail | Hippuris vulgaris | n | n |
ARALIACEAE | |||
Ivy | Hedera helix | n | n |
UMBELLIFERAE | |||
Marsh Pennywort | Hydrocotyle vulgaris | n | n |
Sanicle | Sanicula europaea | n | n |
Astrantia | Astrantia major | i | i |
Cow Parsley | Anthriscus sylvestris | n | n |
Sweet Cicely | Myrrhis odorata | i | n? |
Pignut | Conopodium majus | n | n |
Ground Elder | Aegopodium podagraria | i | i? |
Lesser Water-parsnip | Berula erecta | i? | n |
Hemlock Water-dropwort | Oenanthe crocata | n | n |
Whorled Caraway | Carum verticillatum | n | n |
Scots Lovage | Ligusticum scoticum | n | n |
Angelica | Angelica sylvestris | n | n |
Hogweed | Heracleum sphondylium | n | n |
Upright Hedge Parsley | Torilis japonica | n | n |
Wild Carrot | Daucus carota | n | n |
PYROLACEAE | |||
Common Wintergreen | Pyrola minor | n | n |
Intermediate Wintergreen | Pyrola media | n | n |
Round-leaved Wintergreen | Pyrola rotundifolia | n | n |
Serrated Wintergreen | Orthilia secunda | n | n |
ERICACEAE | |||
Cross-leaved Heath | Erica tetralix | n | n |
Bell Heather | Erica cinerea | n | n |
Heather | Calluna vulgaris | n | n |
Rhododendron | Rhododendron ponticum | i | i |
Wild Azalea | Loiseleuria procumbens | n | n |
Bearberry | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi | n | n |
Arctic Bearberry | Arctostaphylos alpinus | n | n |
Prickly Heath | Gaultheria mucronata | i | i |
Small Cranberry | Vaccinium microcarpum | n | n |
Cowberry | Vaccinium vitis-idaea | n | n |
Bilberry | Vaccinium myrtillus | n | n |
EMPETRACEAE | |||
Crowberry | Empetrum nigrum | n | n |
Mountain Crowberry | Empetrum hermaphroditum | n | n |
PRIMULACEAE | |||
Primrose | Primula vulgaris | n | n |
Wood Pimpernel | Lysimachia nemorum | n | n |
Dotted Loosestrife | Lysimachia punctata | i | i |
Sea Milkwort | Glaux maritima | n | n |
Chaffweed | Anagallis minima | n | n |
Bog Pimpernel | Anagallis tenella | n | n |
Scarlet Pimpernel | Anagallis arvensis | n | n |
Brookweed | Samolus valerandi | n | n |
PLUMBAGINACEAE | |||
Thrift | Armeria maritima | n | n |
OLEACEAE | |||
Ash | Fraxinus excelsior | n | n |
GENTIANACEAE | |||
Common Centaury | Centaurium erythraea | n | n |
Field Gentian | Gentianella campestris | n | n |
Autumn Gentian | Gentianella amarella | n | n |
MENYANTHACEAE | |||
Bogbean | Menyanthes trifoliata | n | n |
APOCYNACEAE | |||
Lesser Periwinkle | Vinca minor | i | i? |
RUBIACEAE | |||
Field Madder | Sherardia arvensis | n | n |
Northern Bedstraw | Galium boreale | n | n |
Woodruff | Galium odoratum | n | n |
Marsh Bedstraw | Galium palustre | n | n |
Lady's Bedstraw | Galium verum | n | n |
Hedge Bedstraw | Galium mollugo | n | n |
Heath Bedstraw | Galium saxatile | n | n |
Goosegrass | Galium aparine | n | n |
CONVOLVULACEAE | |||
Hedge Bindweed | Calystegia sepium | i | n |
Great Bindweed | Calystegia silvatica | i | i |
Hairy Bindweed | Calystegia pulchra | i | i |
Field Bindweed | Convolvulus arvensis | n | n |
BORAGINACEAE | |||
Russian Comfrey | Symphytum x uplandicum | i | i |
Tuberous Comfrey | Symphytum tuberosum | n | n |
Bugloss | Anchusa arvensis | n | n |
Green Alkanet | Pentaglottis sempervirens | i | i? |
Oyster Plant | Mertensia maritima | n | n |
Field Forget-me-not | Myosotis arvensis | n | n |
Changing Forget-me-not | Myosotis discolor | n | n |
Wood Forget-me-not | Myosotis sylvatica | i? | n |
Creeping Forget-me-not | Myosotis secunda | n | n |
Tufted Forget-me-not | Myosotis laxa | n | n |
Water Forget-me-not | Myosotis scorpioides | n | n |
CALLITRICHACEAE | |||
Intermediaet Water-starwort | Callitriche brutia | n | n |
Common Water-starwort | Callitriche stagnalis agg | n | n |
LABIATAE | |||
Bugle | Ajuga reptans | n | n |
Wood Sage | Teucrium scorodonia | n | n |
Skullcap | Scutellaria galericulata | n | n |
Lesser Skullcap | Scutellaria minor | n | n |
Large-flowered Hemp-nettle | Galeopsis speciosa | n | n |
Common Hemp-nettle | Galeopsis tetrahit | n | n |
Small Hemp-nettle | Galeopsis bifida | n | n |
White Dead-nettle | Lamium album | i? | n |
Red Dead-nettle | Lamium purpureum | n | n |
Betony | Stachys officinalis | n | n |
Hedge Woundwort | Stachys sylvatica | n | n |
Marsh Woundwort | Stachys palustris | n | n |
Hedge x Marsh Woundwort | Stachys x ambigua | n | n |
Field Woundwort | Stachys arvensis | n | n |
Ground Ivy | Glechoma hederacea | n | n |
Self-heal | Prunella vulgaris | n | n |
Wild Thyme | Thymus polytrichus | n | n |
Gipsywort | Lycopus europaeus | n | n |
Corn Mint | Mentha arvensis | n | n |
Corn x Water Mint | Mentha x verticillata | n | n |
Water Mint | Mentha aquatica | n | n |
Spearmint, Apple Mint, etc | Mentha spicata agg | i | n |
Peppermint | Mentha x piperita | i | i |
SOLANACEAE | |||
Bittersweet | Solanum dulcamara | n | n |
SCROPHULARIACEAE | |||
Monkey Flower | Mimulus guttatus | i | i |
Blood-drop Emlets & hybrids | Mimulus luteus agg | i | i |
Musk | Mimulus moschatus | i | i |
Common Figwort | Scrophularia nodosa | n | n |
Water Figwort | Scrophularia auriculata | n | n |
Pale Toadflax | Linaria repens | i | n |
Ivy-leaved Toadflax | Cymbalaria muralis | i | i |
Foxglove | Digitalis purpurea | n | n |
Thyme-leaved Speedwell | Veronica serpyllifolia | n | n |
Heath Speedwell | Veronica officinalis | n | n |
Germander Speedwell | Veronica chamaedrys | n | n |
Wood Speedwell | Veronica montana | n | n |
Marsh Speedwell | Veronica scutellata | n | n |
Brooklime | Veronica beccabunga | n | n |
Wall Speedwell | Veronica arvensis | n | n |
Common Field Speedwell | Veronica persica | i | i |
Slender Speedwell | Veronica filiformis | i | i |
Ivy-leaved Speedwell | Veronica hederifolia | n | n |
Common Cow-wheat | Melampyrum pratense | n | n |
Eyebright | Euphrasia officinalis agg | n | n |
Red Bartsia | Odontites vernus | n | n |
Marsh Lousewort | Pedicularis palustris | n | n |
Lousewort | Pedicularis sylvatica | n | n |
Yellow Rattle | Rhinanthus minor | n | n |
OROBANCHACEAE | |||
Thyme Broomrape | Orobanche alba | n | n |
LENTIBULARIACEAE | |||
Pale Butterwort | Pinguicula lusitanica | n | n |
Common Butterwort | Pinguicula vulgaris | n | n |
Lesser Bladderwort | Utricularia minor | n | n |
Intermediate Bladderwort | Utricularia intermedia agg | n | n |
Greater Bladderwort | Utricularia vulgaris agg | n | n |
PLANTAGINACEAE | |||
Ratstail Plantain | Plantago major | n | n |
Buckshorn Plantain | Plantago coronopus | n | n |
Sea Plantain | Plantago maritima | n | n |
Ribwort Plantain | Plantago lanceolata | n | n |
Shoreweed | Littorella uniflora | n | n |
CAPRIFOLIACEAE | |||
Elder | Sambucus nigra | n | n |
Guelder Rose | Viburnum opulus | n | n |
Honeysuckle | Lonicera periclymenum | n | n |
VALERIANACEAE | |||
Valerian | Valeriana officinalis | n | n |
Red Valerian | Centranthus ruber | i | i |
DIPSACACEAE | |||
Devil's-bit Scabious | Succisa pratensis | n | n |
CAMPANULACEAE | |||
Harebell | Campanula rotundifolia | n | n |
Water Lobelia | Lobelia dortmanna | n | n |
COMPOSITAE | |||
Hemp Agrimony | Eupatorium cannabinum | n | n |
Goldenrod | Solidago virgaurea | n | n |
Daisy | Bellis perennis | n | n |
Sea Aster | Aster tripolium | n | n |
Dwarf Cudweed | Gnaphalium supinum | n | n |
Marsh Cudweed | Gnaphalium uliginosum | n | n |
Mountain Everlasting | Antennaria dioica | n | n |
Elecampane | Inula helenium | i | i |
Fleabane | Pulicaria dysenterica | i? | n |
Sneezewort | Achillea ptarmica | n | n |
Yarrow | Achillea millefolium | n | n |
Sea Mayweed | Tripleurospermum maritimum | n | n |
Scentless Mayweed | Tripleurospermum inodorum | n | n |
Pineapple Mayweed | Matricaria discoidea | i | i |
Corn Marigold | Chrysanthemum segetum | i? | i? |
Tansy | Tanacetum vulgare | n | n |
Feverfew | Tanacetum parthenium | i | i? |
Ox-eye Daisy | Leucanthemum vulgare | n | n |
Mugwort | Artemisia vulgaris | n | n |
Coltsfoot | Tussilago farfara | n | n |
Butterbur | Petasites hybridus | n | n |
Ragwort | Senecio jacobaea | n | n |
Marsh Ragwort | Senecio aquaticus | n | n |
Heath Groundsel | Senecio sylvaticus | n | n |
Groundsel | Senecio vulgaris | n | n |
Carline Thistle | Carlina vulgaris | n | n |
Lesser Burdock | Arctium minus agg | n | n |
Alpine Saw-wort | Saussurea alpina | n | n |
Spear Thistle | Cirsium vulgare | n | n |
Melancholy Thistle | Cirsium heterophyllum | n | n |
Marsh Thistle | Cirsium palustre | n | n |
Creeping Thistle | Cirsium arvense | n | n |
Knapweed | Centaurea nigra | n | n |
Common Catsear | Hypochoeris radicata | n | n |
Autumn Hawkbit | Leontodon autumnalis | n | n |
Lesser Hawkbit | Leontodon taraxacoides | n | n |
Prickly Sow-thistle | Sonchus asper | n | n |
Smooth Sow-thistle | Sonchus oleraceus | n | n |
Perennial Sow-thistle | Sonchus arvensis | n | n |
Wall Lettuce | Mycelis muralis | n | n |
Dandelion | Taraxacum agg | n | n |
Nipplewort | Lapsana communis | n | n |
Marsh Hawksbeard | Crepis paludosa | n | n |
Smooth Hawksbeard | Crepis capillaris | n | n |
Hawkweed | Hieracium agg | n | n |
Fox and cubs | Hieracium aurantiacum | i | i |
Mousear Hawkweed | Pilosella officinarum | n | n |
ALISMATACEAE | |||
Lesser Water-plantain | Baldellia ranunculoides | n | n |
JUNCAGINACEAE | |||
Sea Arrowgrass | Triglochin maritima | n | n |
Marsh Arrowgrass | Triglochin palustris | n | n |
POTAMOGETONACEAE | |||
Broad-leaved Pondweed | Potamogeton natans | n | n |
Bog Pondweed | Potamogeton polygonifolius | n | n |
Shining Pondweed | Potamogeton lucens | n | n |
Various-leaved Pondweed | Potamogeton gramineus | n | n |
Red Pondweed | Potamogeton alpinus | n | n |
Long-stalked Pondweed | Potamogeton praelongus | n | n |
Perfoliate Pondweed | Potamogeton perfoliatus | n | n |
Slender-leaved Pondweed | Potamogeton filiformis | n | n |
Fennel-leaved Pondweed | Potamogeton pectinatus | n | n |
RUPPIACEAE | |||
Beaked Tasselweed | Ruppia maritima | n | n |
Spiral Tasselweed | Ruppia cirrhosa | n | n |
ZOSTERACEAE | |||
Eelgrass | Zostera marina | n | n |
LILIACEAE | |||
Scottish Asphodel | Tofieldia pusilla | n | n |
Bog Asphodel | Narthecium ossifragum | n | n |
Bluebell | Endymion non-scriptus | n | n |
Crow Garlic | Allium vineale | n | n |
Wild Garlic | Allium ursinum | n | n |
Herb Paris | Paris quadrifolia | n | n |
Butcher's Broom | Ruscus aculeatus | i | n |
IRIDACEAE | |||
Yellow Flag | Iris pseudacorus | n | n |
Montbretia | Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora | i | i |
JUNCACEAE | |||
Soft Rush | Juncus effusus | n | n |
Compact Rush | Juncus conglomeratus | n | n |
Heath Rush | Juncus squarrosus | n | n |
Saltmarsh Rush | Juncus gerardii | n | n |
Slender Rush | Juncus tenuis | i | i |
Three-leaved Rush | Juncus trifidus | n | n |
Toad Rush | Juncus bufonius agg | n | n |
Bulbous Rush | Juncus bulbosus | n | n |
Sharp-flowered Rush | Juncus acutiflorus | n | n |
Jointed Rush | Juncus articulatus | n | n |
Two-flowered Rush | Juncus biglumis | n | n |
Three-flowered Rush | Juncus triglumis | n | n |
Field Woodrush | Luzula campestris | n | n |
Heath Woodrush | Luzula multiflora | n | n |
Spiked Woodrush | Luzula spicata | n | n |
Great Woodrush | Luzula sylvatica | n | n |
Hairy Woodrush | Luzula pilosa | n | n |
ERIOCAULACEAE | |||
Pipewort | Eriocaulon septangulare | n | n |
GRAMINEAE | |||
Giant Fescue | Festuca gigantea | n | n |
Red Fescue | Festuca rubra | n | n |
Viviparous Fescue | Festuca vivipara | n | n |
Perennial Ryegrass | Lolium perenne | n | n |
Italian Ryegrass | Lolium multiflorum | i | i |
Stiff Sand-grass | Catapodium marinum | n | n |
Annual Meadow-grass | Poa annua | n | n |
Rough Meadow-grass | Poa trivialis | n | n |
Spreading Meadow-grass | Poa humilis | n | n |
Smooth Meadow-grass | Poa pratensis | n | n |
Glaucous Meadow-grass | Poa glauca | n | n |
Wood Meadow-grass | Poa nemoralis | n | n |
Alpine Meadow-grass | Poa alpina | n | n |
Common Saltmarsh Grass | Puccinellia maritima | n | n |
Common Quaking-grass | Briza media | n | n |
Cocksfoot | Dactylis glomerata | n | n |
Crested Dogstail | Cynosurus cristatus | n | n |
Water Whorl-grass | Catabrosa aquatica | n | n |
Mountain Melick | Melica nutans | n | n |
Small Sweet-grass | Glyceria declinata | n | n |
Flote-grass | Glyceria fluitans | n | n |
Barren Brome | Anisantha sterilis | n | n |
Hairy Brome | Bromopsis ramosa | n | n |
Soft Brome | Bromus mollis | n | n |
False Brome | Brachypodium sylvaticum | n | n |
Lyme Grass | Leymus arenarius | n | n |
Bearded Couch | Elymus caninus | n | n |
Couch Grass | Elytrigia repens | n | n |
Sand Couch | Elytrigia juncea | n | n |
Downy Oat-grass | Avenula pubescens | n | n |
Tall oat-grass | Arrhenatherum elatius | n | n |
Tufted Hair-grass | Deschampsia cespitosa | n | n |
Alpine Hair-grass | Deschampsia alpina | n | n |
Bog Hair-grass | Deschampsia setacea | n | n |
Wavy Hair-grass | Deschampsia flexuosa | n | n |
Early Hair-grass | Aira praecox | n | n |
Silver Hair-grass | Aira caryophyllea | n | n |
Sweet Vernal Grass | Anthoxanthum odoratum | n | n |
Yorkshire Fog | Holcus lanatus | n | n |
Creeping Soft Grass | Holcus mollis | n | n |
Velvet Bent | Agrostis canina s.s. | n | n |
Brown Bent | Agrostis vinealis | n | n |
Common Bent | Agrostis capillaris | n | n |
Black Bent | Agrostis gigantea | n | n |
Creeping Bent | Agrostis stolonifera | n | n |
Marram | Ammophila arenaria | n | n |
Wood Small-reed | Calamagrostis epigejos | n | n |
Timothy | Phleum pratense agg | n | n |
Meadow Foxtail | Alopecurus pratensis | n | n |
Marsh Foxtail | Alopecurus geniculatus | n | n |
Reed Canary-grass | Phalaris arundinacea | n | n |
Reed | Phragmites communis | n | n |
Heath Grass | Danthonia decumbens | n | n |
Purple Moor Grass | Molinia caerulea | n | n |
Mat-grass | Nardus stricta | n | n |
LEMNACEAE | |||
Duckweed | Lemna minor | n | n |
SPARGANIACEAE | |||
Branched Bur-reed | Sparganium erectum | n | n |
Floating Bur-reed | Sparganium angustifolium | n | n |
Least Bur-reed | Sparganium minimum | n | n |
TYPHACEAE | |||
Bulrush | Typha latifolia | n | n |
CYPERACEAE | |||
Sea Clubrush | Bolboschoenus maritimus | n | n |
Common Clubrush | Schoenoplectus lacustris agg | n | n |
Bristle Clubrush | Isolepis setacea | n | n |
Floating Clubrush | Eleogiton fluitans | n | n |
Deergrass | Trichophorum cespitosum | n | n |
Saltmarsh Flat-sedge | Blysmus rufus | n | n |
Common Bog-cotton | Eriophorum angustifolium | n | n |
Broad-leaved Bog-cotton | Eriophorum latifolium | n | n |
Harestail Bog-cotton | Eriophorum vaginatum | n | n |
Few-flowered Spike-rush | Eleocharis quinqueflora | n | n |
Common Spike-rush | Eleocharis palustris | n | n |
Slender Spike-rush | Eleocharis uniglumis | n | n |
Many-stalked Spike-rush | Eleocharis multicaulis | n | n |
Great Fen-sedge | Cladium mariscus | n | n |
White Beak-sedge | Rhynchospora alba | n | n |
Brown Beak-sedge | Rhynchospora fusca | n | n |
Black Bog-rush | Schoenus nigricans | n | n |
Greater Tussock Sedge | Carex paniculata | n | n |
Lesser Tussock Sedge | Carex diandra | n | n |
False Fox Sedge | Carex otrubae | n | n |
Sand Sedge | Carex arenaria | n | n |
Remote Sedge | Carex remota | n | n |
Oval Sedge | Carex ovalis | n | n |
Star Sedge | Carex echinata | n | n |
Dioecious Sedge | Carex dioica | n | n |
White Sedge | Carex canescens | n | n |
Slender Sedge | Carex lasiocarpa | n | n |
Bottle Sedge | Carex rostrata | n | n |
Wood Sedge | Carex sylvatica | n | n |
Glaucous Sedge | Carex flacca | n | n |
Carnation Grass | Carex panicea | n | n |
Smooth Sedge | Carex laevigata | n | n |
Green-ribbed Sedge | Carex binervis | n | n |
Distant Sedge | Carex distans | n | n |
Long-bracted Sedge | Carex extensa | n | n |
Tawny Sedge | Carex hostiana | n | n |
Long-stalked Yellow-sedge | Carex viridula ssp brachyrrhyncha | n | n |
Common Yellow-sedge | Carex viridula ssp oedocarpa | n | n |
Small-fruited Yellow-sedge | Carex viridula ssp viridula | n | n |
Yellow x Tawny Sedge | Carex x fulva | n | n |
Pale Sedge | Carex pallescens | n | n |
Spring Sedge | Carex caryophyllea | n | n |
Pill Sedge | Carex pilulifera | n | n |
Bog Sedge | Carex limosa | n | n |
Water Sedge | Carex aquatilis | n | n |
Stiff Sedge | Carex bigelowii | n | n |
Common Sedge | Carex nigra | n | n |
Few-flowered Sedge | Carex pauciflora | n | n |
Rock Sedge | Carex rupestris | n | n |
Flea Sedge | Carex pulicaris | n | n |
ORCHIDACEAE | |||
Broad-leaved Helleborine | Epipactis helleborine | n | n |
Dark Red Helleborine | Epipactis atrorubens | n | n |
Long-leaved Helleborine | Cephalanthera longifolia | n | n |
Birdsnest Orchid | Neottia nidus-avis | n | n |
Twayblade | Listera ovata | n | n |
Lesser Twayblade | Listera cordata | n | n |
Lesser Butterfly Orchid | Platanthera bifolia | n | n |
Greater Butterfly Orchid | Platanthera chlorantha | n | n |
Fragrant Orchid | Gymnadenia conopsea | n | n |
Small White Orchid | Pseudorchis albida | n | n |
Frog Orchid | Coeloglossum viride | n | n |
Common Spotted Orchid | Dactylorhiza fuchsii | n | n |
Heath Spotted Orchid | Dactylorhiza maculata ssp ericetorum | n | n |
Early Marsh Orchid | Dactylorhiza incarnata | n | n |
Lapland Marsh Orchid | Dactylorhiza lapponica | n | n |
Northern Marsh Orchid | Dactylorhiza purpurella | n | n |
Heath Spotted x Fragrant Orchid | x Dactylodenia legrandiana | n | n |
C Spotted x N Marsh Orchid | Dactylorhiza x venusta | n | n |
Early Purple Orchid | Orchis mascula | n | n |
Bog Orchid | Hammarbya paludosa | n | n |