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Hazel |
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Corylus avellana |
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Photo © Carl Farmer |
Common in woods and scrubland and alongside burns. Bush c 3-5 m tall. Nuts c 1.5-2 cm long. Female flowers c 3-4 mm across. Male catkins c 3-7 cm long when fully open. Skye ID: Nuts and female flowers unmistakable. Bare tree in winter has unopened male catkins present along the twigs, not just at their ends like birches, and greenish or pale brown buds. If only leaves are available, these are heart-shaped at base and doubly-toothed, each of some 10-30 main teeth being themselves edged with much smaller teeth. Other features: A shrub or small tree that normally has several trunks arising from base. Male flowers are in catkins and consist of a bract which has beneath it 4 divided stamens each bearing 2 yellow anthers. Female flowers arise from normal-looking buds and are in clusters of 6, each with 2 red styles. |
![]() Photo ©
Carl Farmer
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Photo © Carl Farmer |
![]() Photo ©
Carl Farmer |
![]() Photo ©
Carl Farmer |
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Above and right: winter male catkins.
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![]() Photo ©
Carl Farmer |
![]() Photo ©
Carl Farmer |
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| Left: Spring male catkins Above: Female flower
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![]() Photo ©
Carl Farmer |
| Close-up of flowers of the 2 male catkins in the LH previous pic |

Photo © Carl Farmer
12 Feb 2004 Portree
Hazel bush covered in open male catkins, one of the most noticeable signs of early Spring

Photo © Carl Farmer
7 Jul 2004 Glenhinnisdale
Largest purple leaf c 8 cm long
Young leaves are sometimes purple when they first open
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Photo © Carl Farmer |
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Photo © Carl Farmer |